Sheep and goat production in nigeria pdf free

In general, depending on the breed and availability, it is more expensive to start a purebred sheep business than a commercial one. He said the 2011 national agricultural sample survey indicated that nigeria was endowed with an estimated 19. It is easier to increase the population of small ruminants goats and sheep than large stock. Sheep and goat contribute significantly to the economy of third world countries. This breed originates from switzerland, but at present is widely spread all over the world. In addition, the focus in a commercial operation must be on delivering maximum meat at minimum weight. Read about the characteristics of pygmy goats here. The local breeds of wad sheep and goats should be upgraded by experts in the zone for optimum productivity. Purebred sheep are often more expensive to produce, and more expense is involved in advertising. Goat aegagrus hircus the domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe. Commercial goat farming in nigeria can help to eradicate poverty form nigeria. Proper fencing is necessary for sheep and goat production. Characteristics of small ruminant production systems in west africa. Paper presented at the general conference of the association of advanced agricultural science in africa, ibadan.

This ranks small ruminants as the second most important suppliers of meat protein to the population after cattle maigandi 2001. Purebred sheep production purebred sheep supply genetics for the development of commercial sheep production systems. Today, in nigeria, it is best associated with the northern regions. Obvious advantages of goat farming business in nigeria are the simplicity of goat feed and the animals adaptability to almost any climate. These protocols utilize several different hormones in sequence to control cl function, stimulate follicular development and regulate ovulation. Producers should minimize the number of people and vehicles that enter premises or require a sanitation and disinfectant plan to prevent spread of disease agents. Production characteristics of surveyed cattle in the kaduna plain of nigeria, entails an average of 45. Matured males have dewlap balami is a fast growing animal with a good potential for milk production.

Small ruminants are viewed as an integral, but not dominant component of complex. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats. The distribution of the latter is farther north in the sahelian zone. You should always use fresh hay or straw for bedding. Sheep and goats for diverse products and profits food and.

Goat farming is very rapidly growing in india and many new farms are going to open in coming years. Show full abstract used by rural farmers to alleviate the effect of climate change on small ruminant sheep and goats production in rural nigeria. These are the steps you must consider if sheep farming in nigeria is an option for you. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria. Goats have always been considered very useful animals.

The importance of small ruminants for meat production in the tropics is well. The sheep projects are located at tuma 940 hectares and ladanawa 800 hectares at katsina in kaduna state, while the goat project is at zugu 14. Initiate activities like introducing toys or so your goats can move around. Dairy cattle and veal production page 5 while both the number of dairy farms and the number of dairy cows in the u.

These animals are reared for meat, milk and ritual sacrifices. Reproduction there are a few differences in the reproductive systems of sheep and goats. Fencing for sheep and goat production is capital intensive but can be achieved moderately. Then, we can find the african continent with about a third of the total, and finally, with very low percentage values, we have america, europe, and oceania, in this order, which make up. Ectoparasitosis, a challenge in sheep and goat production. Now, pygmy goats can be found in the united states of america. The indigenous goats of nigeria animal genetic resources. The federal livestock department in 1978 started sheep and goat meat production in 3 sites. After you have set up the housing goat pens for keeping. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. Page 6 an illustrated guide to sheep and goat production 8003469140 proper fencing is necessary for sheep and goat production. Officer in charge, sheep and goat research station, techiman, co animal health and production department p. The asian continent clearly leads the world goat production between 1994 and 2014, a percentage well above the sum of the non.

It is the home of the relatively smallsized kano brown goat, also known as sokoto red or maradi goat wilson 1991 and of the yankasa sheep, a medium sized sheep afolayan et al. A good goat house should be rain proof damp proof well ventilated free from direct wind free from sharp objects that might cut the goat pest and wild animal proof slats on floor for free fall of droppings. Goat milk is a unique production niche with potential to growth which is not competing with cattle dairy sector. The nutrition of goats and sheep is the mort important factor affecting performance of these species. Technology, federal college of horticulture, dadin kowa. Home animal husbandry breeds of sheep in nigeria breeds of sheep in nigeria animal husbandry.

The potential also exists for selling milk to processors, usually on a regional basis. We surveyed the sheep production market in nigeria and found that with an estimated population of over 300 million offices in this country, the market for decent office is very large indeed. In free grazing flocks of sheep and goats where parturition occurs without any attendant, survival of the newborn depends on mothering ability and the firm establishment of the mother offspring. Problems facing the increased production of dwarf goats and sheep in the humid tropics. Ectoparasitosis, a challenge in sheep and goat production uli. Currently prices of executive sheep production in nigeria range from n80,000 150,000 depending on size and quality. Mar 04, 2020 goat breeds with thick coats may be able to withstand colder temperatures, but check with an experienced goat farmer first. Sheep and goats in developing countries their present and potential role. Along with goat farming there are large population of cattle about. Sheep and goats are versatile animals and can be valuable and enjoyable. Goat farming business plan for beginners modern farming methods. The main essence of fencing is to accomplish two goals. However, milk from sheep and goats has been accepted in most parts of the world, especially in the developed countries as an alternative to cow milk and their contribution stands at 46% of the world total production of 7. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive.

Ilca, 1981 being in ethiopia, somalia, kenya, sudan andtanzania. Goat and sheep were spread all over nigeria before the independence in 1960 and wad types dominated the forest and derived savannah holme and sheperd, 2003. Goat manure is a great organic fertilizer which directly helps to increase the crop production. Goats success is related to its excellent adaptability to the difficult mountain conditions, extreme weather and low value feed acceptance, versatile habits and high production considering their size. The goat was probably the first animal to be domesticated around 90007000 b. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. Paddock should also be managed for goats feeding space and free. That means you will get good returns of your total capital or investment within a year or two. While sheep usually produce less milk than goats and much less than cows, sheep milk sells for a significantly higher price per pound, almost four times the price of cow milk. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. Although, commonly raised farm animals under the free range.

However, it is not usually sold in traditional marketplaces in the united states. The sheep projects are located at tuma 940 hectares and ladanawa 800 hectares at katsina in kaduna state, while the goat. You must have adequate fencing in place before getting animals. Halfofall sheep andgoats are estimated to bein northern africa and the sahel, the next highest concentration closetoonethirdofall sheepandgoats. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria.

Rearing sheep with goat in nigeria choice of land a welldrained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. How to start goat farming in nigeria guides to everything. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats as595w it is important for handlers to wear gloves when dealing with soremouth, as the virus is contagious to humans. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat production. The business will be concerned with the rearing and selling of goats, processing, and packaging of goat meat, as well as the production of other goat products. For instance, about 50% of sheep and 80% of the goats of the world are found in the third world countries.

A simple search of how to start goat farming business in nigeria on nairaland will give you a host of an amazing option, in fact there are loads of goat farming business plan in nigeria advertised for a possible sale, these business plans also doubles as a feasibility study. Although some seasonal movement of pastoral sheep does take place, the great majority of small ruminants are sedentary village livestock and their patterns of distribution mirror those of human settlement figures 6 and 7. Does any of the above mentioned breeds happen to be among the great milk producers. Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. These are some reasons because goats are among the first animals to be domesticated. Pdf recent developments in goat farming and perspectives for a. Nov 15, 2016 the goat pens should also be free from pest and rodents. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister technologiae. As goat farming is a proven highly profitable business idea so, it is very necessary to make a proper goat farming business plan before starting this business.

Proper hygiene and effective management of livestock as a. The figures indicate that goat and sheep production is a major economic activity in terms of the number of people employed and as a source of revenue, especially in the main producing areas of sub region. It can cause painful and contagious lesions on the skin, very often on the hands or fingers. In free grazing flocks of sheep and goats where parturition occurs without any attendant, survival of the newborn depends on mothering ability and the firm establishment of the mother. Ectoparasitosis, a challenge in sheep and goat production uli, anambra state, nigeria. Although fluid milk and processed products are important markets, dairy goat producers should also consider the potential for selling. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats as595w restricting traffic in and out of a facility can reduce the potential introduction of pathogenic agents. Ownership patterns of sheep and goats in the agropastoral area in central mali. The development of the livestock industry in nigeria.

Phenotypic resistance of indigenous goat breeds to infection with haemonchus contortus in northwestern nigeria. Progesterone free protocols are also available and utilize treatment combinations. There are many options to keep animals in and predators out. Thus, a generally low level of production is common in most parts of.

This means that it is best to market goats as soon as possible after weaning. Waec gce past questions and answers free download pdf all subjects these are the approved waec. Distribution of bunaji cattle in nigeria 1990 22 map 4. Goat farming business plan in nigeria april 2020 pdf. Be careful to avoid feeding goat or cow mineralto sheep. Nigeria sahel or desert goat west african longlegged tchad west african dwarf, sahelian goat. Little technical knowledge is available for new entrepreneurs due to which they face many problems. Breeds sheep west african dwarf local balami goat west african dwarf local red sokoto maradi to start a herd, get male animals of above a year of age with wide deep chest, wellsprung ribs, and strong. The numerical ratio between sheep and goats in nigeria would thus be 1 to 3. The management systems of taurines vary from handfed in permanent confinement to free range. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in.

In 1999, eudirective 180499eu on the legally binding minimum standards of organic animal husbandry was passed and has been in force since. In general, the production and management systems vary from free range in less populated areas to yearround confinement through. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats. Agriculture in the department of agriculture faculty of health and environmental sciences at the.

Goat farming full guide 30 minutes research, expert advice. Most sheep and goat produc ersprovide free choice trace mineralizedsalt to them. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of functions the goat can provide. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. How to start goat farming in nigeria guides to everything starting goat farming in nigeria select a land which is not too far from the town. Other than reproduction, is the sheep a source of meat. Goat farming in south africa modern farming methods. Whilst, majority of the sheep population in the country are owned by smallholder. An illustrated guide to sheep and goat production pdf.

The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. There are many methods for dealing with potential predators. Dairy goat production is an alternative livestock enterprise suitable for many smallscale or parttime livestock operations. Goats and sheep can fall prey to free range dogs and snakes.

There shall be increased in the production of 35% milk, 25% meat and 45% eggs in the present production, to meet the minimum annual consumption of livestock production as 91 liter milk, 14 kilo meat and 48 eggs in the developed country. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is. Livestock rearing like goat farming in south africa is one of the largest agricultural sector in this country. Sheep and goats in developing countries world bank.

Nigeria releases census of goats, sheep, pigs, other. See more ideas about goat farming, goats, dairy goats. Organic sheep and goat farming is based on established and monitored production and processing guidelines. Winrock international livestock research and training center. Commercial goat farming has a great return of investment ratio roi. Scale ruminant production1 for those considering small. High fencing is considered to be the best type of fencing for all classes of livestock. This user guide will focus on indigenous type goats and provide some information that can guide a goat farmer and allow him or her to assess the herds performance. The goat pens should also be free from pest and rodents. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive packaging, etc. Production objectives and breeding practices of urban goat. Goat farming business plan in nigeria feasibility studies pdf.